persian gulf also known as arabian gulf islandssequence of words crossword clue

In 2017, waters of the Persian Gulf along Abu Dhabi were revealed to hold the world's largest population of Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins.[74][75][76]. The ancient geographers Strabo and Ptolemy called this stretch of water the Persian Gulf - a name that has persisted into modern times. However, there is . Portuguese expansion into the Indian Ocean in the early 16th century following Vasco da Gama's voyages of exploration saw them battle the Ottomans up the coast of the Persian Gulf. The Persian Gulf is joined in the east to the Arabian Sea by the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman. From among the writings of others in the same period, there is the inscription and engraving of Darius the Great, installed at junction of waters of Red Sea and the Nile river and the Rome river (current Mediterranean) which belongs to the fifth century BC where Darius the Great has named the Persian Gulf Water Channel: "Pars Sea" ("Persian Sea"). Kuwaits capital, Kuwait City, is also located along the gulf coast. Humans may have settled on the Persian Gulf shores as early as the Old Stone Age. Sumer, the earliest known civilization, began around the gulf and Mesopotamia. Some atlases and media outlets have taken to referring to "The Gulf" without any adjectival qualification. Teymoor Nabili (a senior presenter for Al Jazeera English) said "ironically, among the major drivers of the movement for change were Arab perceptions that Iran, driven by Washington, had supported Israel during the Arab-Israeli war of 1973". Documents on the Persian Gulf's name the eternal heritage ancient time,by Dr.M.Ajam. The Persian Gulf is located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. The Persian Gulf and surrounding countries are major oil and gas producers. However, the current number of dugongs is dwindling and it is not clear how many are currently alive or what their reproductive trend is. [1] King Darius says:[13]. It has a population of about 118,000 people. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. Precipitation or rainfall is sparse and mainly characterized by sharp downpours from November to December. The gulfs strategic location has made it ideal for human settlement. These sediments are thrown up by the waves to form coastal islands that enclose lagoons. [47] The United Kingdom maintains a profile in the region; in 2006 alone, over 1million British nationals visited Dubai. Other significant islands in the Persian Gulf include Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Kish administered by Iran, Bubiyan administered by Kuwait, Tarout administered by Saudi Arabia, and Dalma administered by UAE. The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names discussed the naming issue during its 23rd session, held in Vienna from 28 March to 4 April 2006. Large quantities of fine dust and, in places, quartz sand, however, are blown into the sea by predominant northwest winds from the desert areas of the surrounding lands. This resulted in heavy protests by many Iranians, especially the Internet user community and the Iranology Academy,[44] which led to the Iranian government acting on the issue and banning the distribution of the society's publications in Iran. fabric presents sherelle. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline. This coincided with the early mapmaking efforts of Gerard Mercator, whose 1541 terrestrial globe attempts to give the most up-to-date information, naming the gulf Sinus Persicus, nunc Mare de Balsera ("Persian Gulf, now Sea of Basra"). The Persian Gulf naming dispute is concerned with the name of the body of water known historically and internationally as the Persian Gulf,[1][2] after Persia (the Western exonym for Iran). The little cloud cover is more prevalent in winter than in summer. [3], The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Persian Gulf's southern limit as "The Northwestern limit of Gulf of Oman". This page shows the sunrise and sunset times in Persian Gulf (also known as the Arabian Gulf), including beautiful sunrise or sunset photos, local current time, timezone, longitude, latitude and live map. [35], Shri' al-Khalj al-Frs (Arabic: ), the Persian Gulf Street in Cairo, Egypt. The gulf is shallow, rarely deeper than about 300 feet (90 metres), although depths exceeding 360 feet (110 metres) are found at its entrance and at isolated localities in its southeastern part. The Lakhum tribe migrated to the north coast and established the Lakhmid Kingdom. It is home to some magnificent flora and fauna, some of which are facing extinction. Although fog and thunderstorms are rare, haze and dust storms are common during winter. This discussion, however, focuses primarily on the Persian Gulf proper. [77] Their simple grass diet is negatively affected by new developments along the Persian Gulf coastline, particularly the construction of artificial islands by Arab states and pollution from oil spills caused during the "Persian Gulf war" and various other natural and artificial causes. The 2000 Associated Press manual on usage elaborates: Persian Gulf is the "long-established name" and the best choice. Its military personnel shot down Iran Air Flight 655 on July 3, 1988, while flying over the gulf, killing all 290 passengers and crew. and 226 C.E. The word "Persian" is erased from the phrase "Persian Gulf". Physical Geography The average depth of the Persian Gulf is 50m with the deepest depth being 90m making it a relatively shallow body of water. Small fishing boats waiting for a high tides on the coastal waters of Dammam. Middle West. [2] The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat. Some of these islands are artificial and serve as tourist resorts. On 30 December 2004, the society reversed its decision and published an Atlas Update, removing the parenthetical reference and adding a note: "Historically and most commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is referred to by some as the Arabian Gulf. The matter remains very contentious as the competing naming conventions are supported by certain governments in internal literature, but also in dealings with other states and international organizations. 22 -Monday, 29 November 2010, South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert, South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field, Afsharid Conquests in the Persian Gulf & Oman, Seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs, 2007 Iranian arrest of Royal Navy personnel, 2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone, Persian Gulf International Education Center, Sharmin and Bijan Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Iran and Persian Gulf Studies, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Iran Historical Sovereignty over the Tunbs and BuMusa Islands, Organization of United States Naval Aviation Units in the Gulf War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persian_Gulf_naming_dispute&oldid=1103358644, Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Articles with dead external links from June 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles needing additional references from June 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing more viewpoints from June 2022, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "The Persian Gulf" and international organisations. Besides global factors, activities in and around the Persian Gulf have endangered its wildlife. Iraq's egress to the Persian gulf is narrow and easily blockaded consisting of the marshy river delta of the Shatt al-Arab, which carries the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers, where the east bank is held by Iran. Several factors have affected the Persian Gulfs ecosystem, including the Gulf War, improper waste disposal, oil spills, and real estate development. The high salinities and temperatures result in the precipitation of calcium sulfate and sodium chloride to form extensive coastal salt flats (sebkhas). Jojo. The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The surface water temperature ranges between 75 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit in the Strait of Hormuz to 60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit in the northwest. [18][19][20] Arab governments refer to it as the Arabian Gulf or The Gulf,[21] and other countries and organizations have begun using Arabian Gulf. Mr. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President", "Introducing a book: Documents on the Persian Gulf's name the eternal heritage of ancient time . . Other notable Persian festivals are: Chaharshanbe Suri, Mehregan, Tirgan and many more. An Early world map by Pomponius Mela 43 AD. Iran has the most islands, with some of its islands like Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb claimed by some of the UAEs emirates. The Arabian region comprises the Arabian Gulf (also known as the Persian Gulf, along with the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea. [27] The world's oldest known civilization (Sumer) developed along the Persian Gulf and southern Mesopotamia. [15], The body of water is historically and internationally known as the Persian Gulf. Click the card to flip . The small freshwater inflow into the gulf is mostly from the Tigris, Euphrates, and Krn rivers. The sparse rainfall occurs mainly as sharp downpours between November and April and is higher in the northeast. The gulf is home to over 700 fish species. In 2004, the society published a new edition of its National Geographic Atlas of the World using the term "Arabian Gulf" as an alternative name (in smaller type and in parentheses) for "Persian Gulf". [79], Real estate development in the Persian Gulf by the United Arab Emirates and Oman also raised concerns that habitats of species such as the hawksbill turtle, greater flamingo, and booted warbler may be destroyed. In 550 BC, the Achaemenid Empire established the first ancient empire in Persis (Pars, or modern Fars), in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. 1 / 43. The Persian gulf's strategic location has made it an ideal place for human development over time. Most of the Arabian shore is bordered by sandy beaches, with many small islands enclosing small lagoons. The Persian Gulf also hosts several local and migratory bird species, including collared kingfisher, booted warbler, and greater flamingos. [11] Hecataeus (472 to 509 B.C.) The term "Arabian Gulf" is a geopolitical invention devoid of historical context or meaning; it is also illegal (see aforementioned UN actions). Then . [53], Overall, the wild life of the Persian Gulf is endangered from both global factors, and regional, local negligence. Various small islands also lie within the Persian Gulf, some of which are the subject of territorial disputes between the states in the region. I ordered to dig this (Suez) canal from the river that is called Nile and flows in Egypt, to the sea that begins in Pars. Chemical precipitation is abundant in the coastal waters, and sands and muds are produced that mix with the skeletal debris of the local sea life. Iranians complained about the change and started a Twitter campaign asking "Where's the Persian Gulf?". The Iranian shore is mountainous, and there often are cliffs; elsewhere a narrow coastal plain with beaches, intertidal flats, and small estuaries borders the gulf. [5]. This map names Red Sea "Sinus Arabicus", The Ottoman Cedid Atlas of 1803 calling it the Gulf of Basra, Gerard Mercator's map of 1595 showing Persian Gulf terminology (, Map by Abraham Ortelius, dated 1580 using the term "Persicus" (, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism, United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, Learn how and when to remove this template message. [31][32], Following the fall of Achaemenid Empire, and after the fall of the Parthian Empire, the Sassanid Empire ruled the northern half and at times the southern half of the Persian Gulf. The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. Some of the Islands in the Persian Gulf are Qeshm Island, Kish, Abu Musa, Hormuz Island, Kharg Island, Hengam Island . [37], The United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency GEOnet Names Server (GNS) is the "official repository of standard spellings of all foreign place names" sanctioned by the Board of Geographical Names (BGN). Other popular cities along the Persian Gulf are Al-Faw (Iraq), Bandar Abbas (Iran), Khobar (Saudi Arabia), and Doha (Qatar). nieodm. As developers reclaimed land from the sea, the shape of the island nation's coastline has changed. The United States' role in the Persian Gulf grew in the second half of the Twentieth Century. [87] The result has been a dwindling population of the coral, and as a result a decrease in number of species that rely on the corals for their survival. The Persian Gulf is also home to many migratory and local birds. ", A planned second Islamic Solidarity Games in Iran, originally scheduled to take place in October 2009, and later rescheduled for April 2010, was canceled when the Arab World and Iran could not agree over the use of the term "Persian Gulf" in logos and medals for the Games. The water circulation in these seas is dominated by temperature and salinity differences rather than tides or winds. 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