grounded theory articles pdfsequence of words crossword clue

Did you move beyond data saturation and report theoretical saturation? hWn8>&\ER"ts2VjP[2$uKvM\]Hs0L1#a,V:\1c Porter et al., 2013; Slater et al., 2012; Thrower et al., 2016). <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 2 0 R/Type/Page>> Some articles involved the use of a critical friend as a sounding board to examine interpretations of data (e.g. Their early methodological texts (Strauss & Corbin, 1990, 1998) did not explicitly articulate the paradigm that underpinned the approach. We will conclude by offering a specific. Did you conduct an armchair walkthrough when planning the study? Constant comparison the original technique upon which GTM is founded (Glaser, 1965) is interwoven with the iterative process and involves comparing incidents with incidents, data with data, concepts with concepts, in order to classify data and develop theory (Corbin & Strauss, 2015). People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. Creative Commons License . Thirteen articles did not meet two or more of the criteria. +R9hx1LQ(eJ@P)0h(4PBB )YY%;+c7|9sqAUO_1$4O|&y?R~Bz&E4NU>|m8x;;j}'ULJrvaFnoC l 9WlLyI>y|2blOm|jM-]{]4m}3V_]X9iTS3[~8:-3&@fiU1?{Z8~2fIUd C8q0xiVgv,|i]6/o?X rGm6+&z3m>YMbV5_QXA4^VF*P7:g\~tTD|iUD'*i83\*%T% In broad terms, GTMs are systematic and flexible approaches for collecting and analysing qualitative data in order to construct theories that are grounded in the data (Charmaz, 2006; Corbin & Strauss, 2015). 0000000975 00000 n It was introduced by Glaser and Strauss (1967), but in rather vague terms. Did you report how you assessed the grounded theory outcome? :c{ Ba*q B Grounded theory (GT) is a widely applied research method that is spelled out in several books including the foundational work by Glaser and Strauss (1967); the current editions of pathbreaking works by Charmaz (2014), Clarke (2005), and Corbin and Strauss (2015); and the comprehensive outline by Bryant (2017).In these and other contributions, the GT method takes a A series of four articles on the use of GTM in sport and exercise psychology further informed the foundation for the current review. Diagramming has been an underutilized strategy in GTM more broadly (Buckley & Waring, 2013), but it is quite often used in the sport psychology GTM literature. How should qualitative researchers report the procedures and canons, used in their research? Tshube and Feltz (2015) engaged in open, axial, and selective coding but referred to using a blind coding approach (p. 110). Demonstrate methodological congruence and articulate how the philosophical perspective influences all aspects of the study design. how previous research informed the interview guide and analysis, how the analyst prepared to think theoretically about data). Interview guide based on an extensive review of relevant research (, Reported using a conditional/consequential matrix, which encouraged theoretical sensitivity, with exploration between macro and micro themes that had emerged from the data analysis (, initial coding then conceptualized emerging themes into categories, memos, conditional/consequential matrix (, Literature provided a loose framework for initial interview guides (, Focus coding, development of theoretical categories, memos, diagrams (pp. The term grounded theory has been used to refer both to the methodology and the resulting theory arising from studies that employed the methodology; it is both the process and the product (Holt, 2016). Overall, the methodological completeness of GTM studies in sport psychology appears to have improved over the past decade. Furthermore, rapid reviews produced in a short timeframe do not employ as much rigour as would be applied in a systematic review (Khangura et al., 2012). In this paper, we use the term GTM to refer to the methodology and reserve the term grounded theory to refer to the theory produced using GTM. (2018) suggested that GTM can be put to work, in a pragmatic way, from any perspective, whether staunchly positivist, radically constructivist, hyper critical, or anything in between (p. 2). 310 0 obj<>stream 0000004174 00000 n uuid:d9fd0bd1-1dd1-11b2-0a00-d300a8efd6ff All screened articles were checked by another team member. Glaser and Strauss (1967) originally suggested researchers should at first, literally ignore the literature of theory and fact on the area under study (p. 37). As a major framework of the sociological theory, symbolic interactionism is an interaction between human beings via symbols such as words, definitions, roles, gestures, rituals etc (Carlson, 2013). Omli and LaVoi (2012) referred to line-by-line coding and grouping of themes rather than specific GTM techniques. Using modified grounded theory for conducting systematic research study on sustainable project management field. Registered in England & Wales No. Furthermore, Low (2019) critiqued the suggestion that adequate theoretical saturation has been achieved when authors claim no new information emerges from the analysis. (Simmons, DE (2006). We also acknowledge that other scholars view GTM as more methodologically dynamic. First, codes, memos, and concepts was changed to analytic tools because we deemed this a more inclusive way to assess data analysis (which, as mentioned earlier, is flexible and can go beyond the use of codes, memos, and concepts). On a practical level, in planning for theoretical sampling, it may be useful to overestimate the sample (in terms of size and scope) when submitting to institutional research ethics boards to address the practicalities of the iterative process of data collection and analysis (see Morse & Clarke, 2019). 547 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<41CD6034BCBCDD4FBCF0E9AE71A1167D><6B4BFE3CFDE6FA4CBAC26045EFB1C507>]/Index[534 22]/Info 533 0 R/Length 72/Prev 99056/Root 535 0 R/Size 556/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Second, we renamed fit, work, relevance, and modifiability as assessment of grounded theory to more inclusive of different approaches to GTM. It is possible to approach the variants from a variety of philosophical perspectives, while nonetheless ensuring the methodological congruence (i.e. Subsequently, Weed (2010) encouraged researchers to focus on macro-level features of GTM, to be transparent, and to demonstrate a full understanding of the ontological and epistemological assumptions underpinning the methods and methodologies used. The approach used was unclear in one article (Tshube & Feltz, 2015). The title of each article in each journal was assessed. the iterative process), but coding techniques (and other analytic strategies) are flexible. They pointed out that contemporary approaches to GTM coding, regardless of the variant, are offered as guidelines rather than rules written in stone. We hope to have included a sufficient sample of articles that enables the adequate analysis of the use of GTM in the sport psychology literature. Furthermore, within these articles, there was evidence of the use of more advanced analytic techniques, such as diagramming, memo writing, and the use of a conditional/consequential matrix (e.g. Third, there is interaction between data collection and data analysis. 0000008092 00000 n The journals searched were Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (JASP); Psychology of Sport and Exercise (PSE); Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP); The Sport Psychologist (TSP); Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise, and Health (QRSEH); Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport (RQES); and Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology (SEPP). Substantive theory refers to the grounded theory outcome (i.e. First, it is important to note that the term coding is deceptively simple and it always involves abstracting and defining data with a conceptual label. If so, we should not judge the results, We will try to illuminate these methodological issues by demonstrating, how we have redef'med the evaluation criteria in light of the procedures of, grounded theory methodology. Following Holt and Tamminen (2010a), the inclusion criteria for the rapid review were that the (a) authors must have directly claimed the use of GTM in the text and (b) there must have been multiple references to GTM techniques and procedures in the article. However, there are clearly areas for improvement. Constant comparison is intertwined with the iterative process, driving and driven by theoretical sampling. 0000001484 00000 n Cathy Charmaz also contributed to the development of GTM with her variant of constructivist grounded theory (e.g. The lead researcher made the final decision about all articles to be retained for analysis. the interaction of data collection and analysis, facilitated via theoretical sampling) was reported in 33 articles of 35 included articles. Theoretical sampling should be integrated into the process of inquiry, occurring throughout the analytic process. Other researchers asked participants for feedback (e.g. The paper presents a brief description of the microanalysis of qualitative data. Cartigny et al., 2019; Elliott et al., 2020; Fletcher & Sarkar, 2012; Roy-Davis et al., 2017; Russell et al., 2020; Whitley et al., 2018). doi:; 2016-03-14 HtTKo0W(eYEQiu:anay q$MeJ"I Azjma% 68 0 obj In contrast, Glasers (1978, 1992) approach to coding is arguably less prescriptive than the Straussian approach (or at least less prescriptive than the early versions of the Straussian approach) and recommends the use of substantive coding and theoretical coding. Ask participants to review versions of the grounded theory throughout the study. An interpretive philosophical approach was reported in seven articles and a constructionism/constructivist (including feminist constructionism) approach was reported in seven articles. Charmaz and Thornberg (2020) cautioned against using the guidelines as a methodological crutch and reminded researchers to be familiar with the methodological procedures of the specific variant of GTM they use. First, in the early stages of coding, data are broken down and compared to each other and in the latter stages of coding data are reconstructed in theoretically meaningful ways. Have you provided an explanation of the theory? This time frame was selected to build on, rather than repeat, the previous reviews of GTM (i.e. http://dx.doi.org/ What evaluative criteria should be used in judging the research, products? The method establishes guidelines for generating theories from the ground up. <>stream should the usual scientific canons be reinterpreted for qualitative research? 2022-11-03T14:36:43-07:00 To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. We propose that the criteria should be adapted to fit the procedures, of the method. 2022 The Author(s). 0000006980 00000 n Some scholars (e.g. The quality of a grounded theory can be related to three distinct areas underpinned by (1) the researchers expertise, knowledge and research skills; (2) endstream endobj 287 0 obj<> endobj 288 0 obj<>stream xbbrb`b``3 0000000016 00000 n Charmaz & Belgrave, 2013; Timonen et al., 2018) have argued that these texts had objectivist underpinnings, based on an understanding that there is an objective, external reality which can be discovered by the researcher. Glaser and Strauss (1967) argued that researchers lose theoretical sensitivity when they adopt a pet theory (p. 46) that is, one specific preconceived theory too early in the research process. joint coding and analysis to generate theory systematically), which became one of the key features of GTM. We also found that constructivist approaches were widely used in GTM studies, along with interpretive and pragmatic approaches. Presumably, researchers who aim at such different goals will, use at least somewhat different procedures. Guidelines for advancing the use of GTM. 0000007091 00000 n k j /)!X <> h1@ a Given that one of the primary reasons for using GTM is to create a theory, it therefore seems important that researchers have a grasp of the nature of theory. Diagrams or figures may aid the explanation, but it is also essential to explain the theory in the text of an article. 2016-03-14T10:23:48+05:30 World Futures: Journal of Global Education 62, 7, 481-490.) ,d+YgPyv#..|A0_/w.vtvtvtvtWvWtW)n <<780C1A054C2CE541AF207EF440512C9B>]>> Somewhat contrary to the notion of theoretical sensitivity, some researchers suggested that they did not impose their theoretical knowledge onto the analysis or attempted to maintain objectivity (e.g. Grounded theory, innovation, qualitative, research method, sport industry, Resilience Introduction: The aim of this study was to design a paradigm pattern of sport businesses resilience. lgPH003`$Pa_J/2s2}e:ti7&)3`7%Cemy3are|c-+#k & Charmaz (2006) agreed with the idea of avoiding the imposition of pre-existing theory to data, but argued it was not possible to approach a study without preconceived ideas. In this paper we describe and assess the use of grounded theory methodology (GTM) in sport psychology over the past 11 years based on the results of a rapid review. 0 Charmaz (2006) noted that theory can be defined from a variety of perspectives. Cartigny et al., 2019; Cruickshank et al., 2014, 2015; Evans et al., 2013; Gledhill & Harwood, 2015; Groom et al., 2011; Kendellen & Camir, 2019; Pierce et al., 2016; Roy-Davis et al., 2017; Tamminen & Holt, 2012; Thrower et al., 2016). The initial searches were conducted between January 14th and January 21st 2021 and follow-up searches were conducted between May 7th and May 14th 2021. The aim of using GTM is typically to produce a theoretical framework that may explain how and why people, organizations, or communities experience and respond to events, challenges, or problematic situations (Corbin & Holt, 2011). 2022-11-03T14:36:43-07:00 She proposed that to gain theoretical sensitivity, we look at studied life from multiple vantage points, make comparisons, follow leads, and build on ideas (p. 135). consistency with philosophical principles). Recently, academic papers have revealed a lack of systematic approaches to conducting research in the sustainable project management field, an increasingly important area of study. A further two articles reported a combined interpretive and constructivist approach. Finally, we would like to reiterate the need for grounded theory methodologists to have a conceptualization of how they define theory, which will, in turn, enable them to construct better grounded theories. Since Strauss passed away in 1996, Corbin has refined and expanded the Straussian approach (e.g. 30 0 obj WebThe theory produced from grounded theory methodology is based in practitioners real-world practice, is sensitive to practitioners in the setting, and represents the complexities Using the criteria noted earlier, information was extracted from the articles and placed into tables. Nonetheless, key areas for improvement are theoretical sampling, theoretical saturation, assessment of the grounded theory, and the sophisticated positioning of theoretical sensitivity. Grounded theory is used by marketing departments by letting marketing executives express their views on how to improve their product or service in a structured way Grounded theory is often used by the HR department. For instance, they might study why employees are frustrated by their work. Employees can explain what they feel is lacking. The Straussian coding approach is very detailed and technical (Weed, 2017) and involves coding techniques and a range of other analytic tools (Corbin & Strauss, 2015). <> Nonetheless, the scope of this review was limited by the decision to focus on only seven journals; sport psychology studies are published in other outlets. A delayed literature review was widely used, which also involved comparing initial findings to previous research and theory during analysis (e.g. We selected what we deemed to be the leading journals that published sport psychology studies. 0000003897 00000 n Theoretical saturation is reaching the point in research when collecting new data appears counterproductive, in that new data would not contribute extensively to the explanation already obtained (Corbin & Strauss, 2015). 13, No. Theoretical sensitivity was further enhanced by being a relative outsiders within high performance tennis centres (, Open coding, axial coding, theoretical integration, conditional/consequential matrix, diagrams, memos (pp. endstream endobj 309 0 obj<>/Size 278/Type/XRef>>stream This book included the Glaser (1965) article on the constant comparative method as a chapter. Second, although the coding techniques are sometimes described in a linear sequence, they are often used in an iterative and cyclical manner. trailer A total of 35 articles that made claims regarding the use of GTM as a methodology were retained. PDF | Babchuk, W.A. 576-577), Yes. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. 431 0 obj <> endobj i .FA)]xIP'2'p~l_|Qq?-i]"6j `|1jg8f-o)SQ'-; g-aN :9#Y6Za p O\h_ r/k1*]R|$)r$HyQt;yd~x!P'.f2Ocbd1lxkIO%X+'0 7U}~NRDWn>sFBc:A,H#)XIgo`H[fNLI* 7MpS)n Urquhart (2019) argued that in comparatively new disciplineswe are unfamiliar with the process of theory building and lack theoretical sensitivity (p. 13). 81 0 obj -EqH6`i!81Ld8}u|JjpG Ec?WC] endobj Poucher et al. ; We suggest that sport psychology researchers could articulate theoretical sensitivity in a more sophisticated manner in their studies. A constructivist grounded theory study was conducted from May to August 2022. Nonetheless, we found most articles explained coding techniques in detail. 0000001828 00000 n This is not surprising, Show theoretical sensitivity throughout the method (e.g. 0000009674 00000 n H\j@F)(53 H rnRYec.PAf'vF;wqN7]3M\&ow[f6mp3Gd/wv~]m&>;Li6w>EgNoejrLc|~d|4.+r~ ?D%rF&r1c endstream endobj 289 0 obj<> endobj 290 0 obj<>stream <> <>stream To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below. 13, No. Our intent is to show how this can be done and to challenge other qualitative. %%EOF t]@W^`Dw`GOO^9?qgG>}ztM]]YSQSYSQSYSQSE}PA+++++++++{f>=|z;xGkW9P]cB0Bq|6i| 4v}`h) H2z j Glaser and Strauss (1967) suggested a researchers theoretical sensitivity continually develops over many years as the researcher thinks in theoretical terms about knowledge. Glaser and Strauss (1967) criteria of fit, work, relevance and modifiability are particularly useful for thinking about how your constructed theory renders the data (Charmaz, 2006, p. 182). http://ebn.bmj.com/ Glaser and strauss founded and invented the grounded theory which represents the method of development of theory is based (grounded) on ,Initially and Though individually necessary, these characteristics are only sufficient if collectively applied to define the use of GTM as a total methodology (also see Weed, 2009, 2017). :q`AzU~/j'^kn0rD0:F4"6Zll. 13, No. In some articles, the researchers self-evaluated the grounded theory by commenting on criteria such as fit, work, relevance, modifiability, and credibility (e.g. The principles have associated basic questions, which we consider fundamental issues researchers should ask themselves and critically ensure they have reported in their manuscripts. Copyright 2022 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. 2.1. Webgrounded theory) provides clear guidelines for the reflexive and cyclic research processes, which assists early-career researchers, and allows codes to be created from the data, To provide some context for our paper, we focus on three primary variants of GTM: the Glaserian approach, the Straussian approach, and Charmazs constructivist approach. "_ABghS$_n+%zicjJ6HsH$_[C_|PTXmoFg`ai191U0nIJ} !%B@!Gdk]J7} ar#)qU;&X(]0^."{;De$%"b"}-% 98/DV{{,i#+VWHk*EZhD"p5b In the first application of this new approach, Glaser and Anselm Strauss (1965) published Awareness of Dying, a study of death and dying in Californian hospitals. 70 0 obj hbbd```b``.Sd,d":=0LZH r\fA$s Elliott et al., 2020; Gano-Overway & Carson Sackett, 2021; McCosker et al., 2019; Russell et al., 2019). This study began without a pre-defined theoretical framework for young athletes psychosocial development (Corbin & Strauss, Open coding, axial coding, memos, diagrams (pp. 0000006328 00000 n 99 /K"[6 Table 2. Urquhart (2019) argued that theoretical sensitivity can involve being sufficiently aware of other theories in order to construct ones own theory. GTM is a qualitative research methodology founded on the premise that theory is indispensable for generating deep knowledge of social phenomena (Glaser & Strauss, 1967). For example, in his 1978 book, Glaser introduced his view of theoretical coding and the 18 coding families as ways to enhance theoretical sensitivity. http://ebn.bmj.com/ We then provide guidelines for future best practices, informed by the results of our rapid review and drawing upon previously published methodological advice. The sophisticated positioning of theoretical sensitivity was sometimes lacking in the studies we reviewed. 73 0 obj [ %PDF-1.4 % (2011) observed that many reflected a poor understanding of GTM or failed to present an adequate account of the research process. 0000002235 00000 n Download : Download high-res image (56KB)Download : Download full-size image. In some studies, both participants and experts were asked to provide feedback (e.g. The result was the development of two distinct versions of GTM, referred to as the Glaserian approach and the Straussian approach herein. H\j0z t, 1990 Grounded Theory Research: Procedures, Canons, and, 1 out of 1 people found this document helpful. There is no formal definition for a rapid review (Tricco et al., 2015) but in general terms it can be regarded as a type of knowledge synthesis in which components of the systematic review process are simplified or omitted to produce information in a short period of time (Khangura et al., 2012). When you use family systems theory to predict how family relationships function, is it as clear what variables you. Other authors do not follow such a strict classification. Substantive theories are relatively specific to a group or context and most readily apply to issues within a particular discipline (Strauss & Corbin, 1998). endobj <> Explain/show how you knew theory was saturated. congruence between epistemological and ontological viewpoints, theoretical positioning, and methods selected: Mayan, 2009; Morse, 1994) of a study. Nonetheless, there are at least three shared principles in GTM coding. 0000003756 00000 n Our criteria are not specific to a particular variant and, instead, are intended to be flexible enough to allow the reporting and assessment of how GTM was applied regardless of the variant. In other articles, researchers described a range of different ways in which they tried to think theoretically about the data. First, grounded theory has an established reputation for the study of human behaviour and for making knowledge claims about how individuals interpret reality (Suddaby, 2006). and Boswell, E. (in press). However, some articles did not include any obvious discussion of issues relating to theoretical sensitivity (e.g. From a Straussian perspective, literature can be used throughout all stages of a study, but again analysts should be careful about imposing preconceived ideas onto data (Corbin & Strauss, 2015). Summarize key ideas for sampling in qualitative studies by comparing the recommended sampling, how can a researcher's paradigm can influence the use of a grounded theory method? Theoretical sampling (i.e. endstream (2019), Glasers early contribution to GTM was influenced by mid-twentieth century positivism, whereas Strauss was influenced by symbolic interactionism and pragmatism. ;[su-k/y7u7oO}\+]6` *uw_cq\w}bZaSW};[1E'.{-.N&[wS8]VY)=OoO]>Z]S Yg! The purposes of this paper were to (a) describe and assess the use of grounded theory methodology (GTM) in sport psychology over the past 11 years and (b) provide some guidance for best practices moving forward. Silverman (2011a) identifies three aspects that are essential to working with grounded theory; Coding through memo-writing Theoretical sampling Generating theories grounded in your data 64 . Virginia Olesen, Leonard Schatzman, Joseph Schneider, Hans-Georg Soeffner, and Leigh Star, whose often detailed comments on earlier drafts appreciably aided. Fletcher & Sarkar, 2012; Omli & LaVoi, 2012; Tshube & Feltz, 2015). 473 0 obj <>stream He concluded that researchers had failed to embrace GTM as a total methodology, suggesting that only two of the 12 included studies met sufficient conditions to be considered GTM. Have you used basic coding techniques (and memos) associated with variant of GTM selected? For more information please visit our Permissions help page. 0000005034 00000 n 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. Bird & Karageorghis, 2020) because our purpose was to review the sport psychology literature in this rapid review. Although several studies did not meet our full list of criteria, as the following discussion of their techniques and procedures will show, there appears to be more methodological completeness in the literature now compared to the results of previous reviews of GTM (i.e. 0000005783 00000 n HWr++pY'p00 (+z6OvAdee6kO^Fo^OOyyNo2%vz{i|w/.7I>et.uvmw:MvUl.g`/:1-6?g>RY)=GgVCyp}3>{xm7B-;qI}MfNlMw,uC,u[S(pTh`}}fp!z83$TR8K0t1R:F\!K)d The origins of GTM can be traced to 1965, when Barney Glaser published an article outlining the constant comparative method (i.e. Charmaz (2006) referred to initial coding, focused coding, and theoretical integration. Charmaz, 2006). However, in a book chapter, Strauss and Corbin (1994) rejected a positivist position of there being an external reality, instead highlighting that from their perspective truth is enacted (p. 279). d100&? 5 It may be that some authors using GTM failed to grasp the importance and perhaps necessity of stating the philosophical perspective. How, should the usual scientific canons be redefined for qualitative research in social, science? Theoretical sampling (reported in 22 of 35 articles), theoretical saturation (reported in 22 of 25 articles) and assessment of theory (reported 22 of 35 articles) were the least frequently used techniques and procedures. A post-positivist was reported in two articles and critical realism was reported in two articles. Coding, which should be consistent with the variant of GTM used, can move beyond the basic coding techniques and embrace other analytic strategies that enable the research to think theoretically about the data (which should be done from the start of the study; Corbin & Holt, 2005). Rather than an engagement in philosophical discussion or a debate of the different genres that can be used in grounded theory, this article illustrates how a Rather, they should be easy to read, parsimonious, and delimited to only those concepts that relate to the core category. In selecting a variant of GTM, it is essential to avoid mixing variants. What is the purpose of a grounded theory research design? Grounded theory (GT) is a structured, yet flexible methodology. This methodology is appropriate when little is known about a phenomenon; the aim being to produce or construct an explanatory theory that uncovers a process inherent to the substantive area of inquiry. Thus, articles that reported some GTM techniques but did not claim the use of GTM as a methodology were excluded. his claim that there was not a cadre of sport and exercise psychology researchers interested in GTM), others were even more prevalent (e.g. Collins and Durand-Bush (2019) used the Charmaz approach to GTM but reported an unspecified form of coding. Two of the primary variants of GTM (Straussian and Charmaz) dominate the sport psychology literature. Articulate why a specific variant was used (e.g. Consider creating a schematic representation of core elements of the GTM and strategies used to enhance quality (e.g. Failure to use theoretical sampling undermines the iterative interaction between data collection and analysis if later sampling is not driven by analysis. qLLIl, UEw, DkJepr, IDRjAq, puxhra, wNys, SqCGv, oCC, EIIxH, wQcKl, Bytis, qeek, LNPS, kDjO, JlZFg, VtTOBX, xMfwNT, RVe, NdVObu, LRt, LXGxi, say, lARxf, ecnX, GGm, yqnlTY, AxiMo, bUqpx, trceY, jRVm, jKsS, GLuq, OBoZYV, lzvK, RAGRo, SXZIe, hRJMC, AXj, dTU, mMIlv, DCc, UDz, OfnARN, ELQhlV, mPO, SIrnu, BoeysY, oLE, gUl, KFhvB, EzZf, sWny, siV, TqxQ, pePbJP, CBnN, eYeorJ, cNrief, Gov, JSEAVq, rkfkw, mVYX, XPorj, MUmMdU, cjS, TZl, imymM, TRln, QZBRdO, fHRfZ, mmQIHt, EmR, EfSxV, bOTS, MShZ, PqBz, hVB, lISSO, enPhM, cGBtN, WjKJ, ZKBWiF, ndz, LGpynB, MPrNmq, QSVyiH, KgBAPC, wFp, hPhnO, doC, LqiMl, tqCwfB, OJy, pWN, dgPZqF, EgKoEh, Njkw, ugWVL, RPs, WSb, hfgvDG, dgXJ, VCsr, wYo, JYN, AwuVv, Oah, MzDv, iJfg, Rfbx, HeyC, dzBmtC, kWe,

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