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0000001229 00000 n AIM Onboard Data Acquisition Computer. [Note]: Please check picture, part number confirm fitment for your vehicle. For electric vehicles, it is even more difficult to compensate for the heating power deficit or to reduce the requirements for heating power. I'm not a hybrid fan, because they are so complex, and when they break, many cost a fortune to fix. Write the kinetic, potential and total energy of a baseball having a mass of 0.145kg held 10 meters, TOPIC: Strength of Materials Box the final answer. Engine Performance. Finally, the so-called effective axle characteristics are derived . Mesoscopic traffic-flow models, on the other hand, falls between the macroscopic and microscopic and deal with aggregate behaviour of a group of vehicles using simulations in small steps. The algorithm was approbated on 30 electric automobiles of various makes. Please see our. 0000002696 00000 n Alternative drive concepts with one or more electric engines offer a means of developing new chassis concepts and new electronic functions for increasing agility and safety that were previously impossible in conventional combustion engines. Characteristics for Long Heavy Vehicle Combinations Prepared by: Maliheh Sadeghi Kati June 2013. Discuss the importance of vehicle characteristics to transportation system. This can be most important when . When designing the chassis systems from the overall planned characteristics of the car, it is important to consider all the involved vehicle performance matrix simultaneously [1]. The human characteristics addressed included: gender, domain relevant . 1990 Alfa Romeo 33 1.3 VL. not certified. At present, I am pursuing PhD. Ford Super Duty has regained the title of the best tractor in the heavy-duty segment. Therefore, for cabin heating in electric vehicles (EVs), such heaters are used either on their own or with a heat pump system. Abstract Performance Based Characteristics (PBC) can be seen as an alternative for regulating Long Heavy Vehicles and their access to the road network. The research for improving vehicle dynamics and performance never ceased in 100 years since vehicles have been invented. Vehicular characteristics refer to the characteristics of the vehicle used while traversing the road. 0000002674 00000 n FEV intensively uses CFD simulations when designing the virtual development phase, but also uses (climate) wind tunnels to optimize and validate the vehicles. From the insurance companys perspective, the driver of a high performance car is likely to behave very differently than if he or she were driving a Mini Cooper. The ARFF vehicle will be in accordance with the applicable requirements of National Fire Protection Association 414, Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Vehicles (2007 Edition), and AC 150/5220-10, Guide Specification for Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) Vehicles. Braking system of the vehicle- This system plays an important role from the safety point of view. Performance of vehicles serves as basis for roadway design guidelines such as: length of acceleration /deceleration lanes, Clearances for bridges, tunnels and grade separation, Geometric designs of streets, roads and parkings, Design still requires information on maximum and minimum dimensions - allowable weights and, Small motorized two or three-wheeled vehicles that can transport one to two people, Since motorcycles can operate satisfactorily on any street or highway suitable for cars and trucks, they are. Static Vehicular Characteristics 1. High performance cars tend to come with high end seats that hold you tight. Length of transition curves in horizontal curves, Length of transition curve on vertical curves. Caliper characteristics such as knockback, rollback, fluid displacement, deflection. Lee, D.-Y., Cho, C.-W., Won, J.-P., Park, Y. C., & Lee, M.-Y. This is a big differentiator between performance cars and muscle cars. Here are a few traits that top performers have in common: Quality as job one. Good people skills. The top five vehicle characteristics are: The vehicles maximum payload capacity The tires load rating. Hybrid car is defined as a vehicle which has an engine that can switch between the fossil fuel & alternate fuel source , It runs on the combination of gas and electricity, The gasoline engines used in the hybrid cars are small , light and highly efficient .. Road Vehicle Performance CEE 320Anne Goodchild Outline Resistance Aerodynamic Rolling Grade Tractive Effort Maximum Tractive Effort Engine Generated Tractive Effort Acceleration Braking Stopping Sight Distance Top performers consider quality a priority over simply getting things done. Copyright 2021 CivilGiant.com | All Rights Reserved by Admin, 2 Types of Road User Characteristics in Traffic Engineering | Know it All. INTRODUCTION HISTORY MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS SPECIFICATIONS TYRE WEAR PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS MARKINGS VEHICLE APPLICATIONS SAFETY AND PRECAUTIONS CONCLUSION REFERENCE 3. What is a Construction Contract? The standards for dimensions and weights of a vehicle traversing on road should be consistent with the facilities available on road. I would look at kbb.com (http://www.kbb.com/) to determine the fair market value of your vehicle, and then deduct 20-40% dependent on how well it was repaired. performance cars that wont break the bank. Latest Car Specs. Determine maximum vehicle tractive effort. To validate the entire vehicle, endurance testing in a customer-oriented environment remains indispensable. %PDF-1.2 % Unlike conventional vehicles that just use fossil fuels, e-vehicles use an electric motor that is powered by a fuel cell or batteries. given little attention and consideration in highway design. Fast, free online quotes for your car repair. A Buyers Guide to the 2012 Nissan Altima, A Buyers Guide to the 2012 Nissan Frontier, How to Replace a Lost or Stolen Car Title in Florida, How to Figure Out the Full Cost of a Car Loan, Advice on deciding to buy a car, among BMW, Mazda, Toyota and Toyota hybrid. Therefore FEVs holistic aerodynamic design affects all aspects, such as air resistance, vehicle safety (lift, lateral wind susceptibility), wetting or soiling, component cooling, and interior air conditioning as well as wind noise. If this happens you could find yourself without an insurance carrier. timing and control of traffic signal systems. Flat rate pricing based on labor time and parts, Hand-picked, community-rated professionals, Trusted mechanics, rated by thousands of happy car 3. While they dont offer the same performance as an expensive brand, they still provide better than average performance at a relatively inexpensive price. It requires perception, comprehension and prediction of roadway conditions. An electric vehicle is a vehicle that runs fully or partially on electricity. 0000003437 00000 n TURBO SCORPION 1:10 2WD KIT *LEGENDARY SERIES* More performance and style with improvements to each key component, this machine is more than just a reproduction! 1991 Citroen ZX 1.9. A rigid bar ABC is supported by three identical wires A. Aerodynamics has become significantly more important due to the increasing efficiency requirements. Vehicle advertisement reference : GB_020018R_300210505. Muscle cars aren't necessarily performance cars Find out complete car database with specs, image galleries and car comparison tool Most have . Design of horizontal alignment of the road, Clearance required for structures like under bridges, over bridges, electric service line, etc. To optimize the performance of the EVs as well as the whole building energy system, Catalo and his research group developed series of optimal operation frameworks for various proprietors, such as the coordinated operation methods for the intelligent Electric Vehicle Parking Lots and smart homes , , , , the optimal operation method for the energy hubs , , and so on. There are a lot of us who want a little red Corvette in our lives. That is the only car Toyota makes that I advise people not to buy. It also deals with all resisting forces such drag and lift forces due to the shape of the vehicle, wind, and air density. From target value definition and concept development up to virtual and physical coordination of the prototypes, FEV develops a secure, comfortable and, at the same time, agile driving behavior for its customers. In a bonus-malus system in car insurance, the bonus class of a customer is updated from one year to the next as a function of the current class and the number of claims in the year (assumed Poisson). owners, Over 25,000 topics, from beginner tips to technical Registration date : 01/2022. All-electric vehicles (AEVs) run only on electric power. Open navigation menu Cool under pressure. Of course, along with speed comes superior handling and braking systems to support it. 1988 Renault 25 II 2.2 TX. It is commonly known as mechanical widening. Color Black Material Plastic Type Wiper Nozzle Compatibility For Volvo V50/C70/S40 Brand Unbranded/Generic MPN 30655605 Manufacturer Part Number Does not apply Brand Unbranded/Generic MPN 30655605 . A sports car is a car designed with an emphasis on dynamic performance, such as handling, acceleration, top speed, the thrill of driving and racing capability. Implicit simulations for stiffness and resistance testing are mainly carried out by the solvers Nastran, Abaqus, Tosca, and FemFat. A loose surface is the main terrain for tracked vehicles in off-road driving. To evaluate the human characteristics currently being considered by human-in-the-loop experiments, a review of the multiple remote vehicle supervision literature was conducted. These numbers are going add up to more than the average car so youre going to pay more in premiums. The transmission will likely need to be rebuilt or replaced. Passenger Car & Light Commercial Diesel Powertrains, Electrification and Industry Transformation. Well first, youre going to pay higher insurance premiums. Deceleration . The default values are selected in order to represent a typical transport as carried out today. Mazda MX-5, the world's best-selling sports car. This difference between rear and front wheels is called off-tracking. Furthermore, FEV operates more than 200 test benches that specifically serve to regularly control emissions. Roll Centers, Roll Axis, Squat and Dive 5. We only use this information for improving our services. which is represented in terms of total obtainable range from the energy storage system during its entire life. Vehicle performance: Maximum speed, hill start and climbing. As outdoor air temperature increased from 32.5 C to 37.5 C, the coefficient of performance (COP) and total exergy destruction rate of the refrigeration system using Mix30 decreased by 5.19% . Youd be wrong. Vehicle Performance and Characteristics_ CE 310-CE32S1 - Principles of Transportation Engineering.pd - Vehicle Performance and, 1 out of 1 people found this document helpful, The performance of road vehicles forms the basis for highway design guidelines and traffic analysis. We found that high vehicle performance and a greater number of safety features led independently to greater intended risk taking in general, while higher internal car noise led to closer car following and more risky gap acceptance, but not to greater speed. Siemens PLM Software solutions for vehicle, sensor, and traffic simulation connect mechanical, electrical, and software development that enables the performance optimization required for automakers to deliver on the increasing demands for autonomous vehicles today, and tomorrow. The selling retailer will be able to validate the mileage. 5. Desire for input. Constraints prevail on the usage of setback axle vehicles in many truck operations, notably those depending on shorter trucks or trailers, and especially those hauling high density . Traction, braking and resistance to motion. The motion of any vehicle depends upon all the forces and moments that act upon it. Dimensions Length- The length of the vehicle affects the following parameters Design of horizontal alignment of the road Road capacity Parking facilities Overtaking distance, etc Width- The width of the vehicle affects the following parameters Lane width Shoulder width Parking lot width Speed of vehicle For. What downside could there possibly be when driving a fast car knowing that youre the envy of everyone but the police? Car specs database with all car brands in the world. During chassis tuning, the characteristics of driving safety, driving comfort, and driving dynamics are coordinated in accordance with the vehicle objectives. In most cases, including this article, the term includes both BEVs and . fEquation of Motion for Vehicles Forces Acting on a Moving Automobile on a graded road s 1. Adhesion coefficient and influencing factors. When vehicles turn at low speed the rear wheel presses the front wheel. Fearless decision-making. These features are . Acceleration of vehicle- Acceleration characteristics of the vehicle are important while designing intersection elements of the road. Corpus ID: 109383278; EFFECTS OF HEAVY-VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS ON PAVEMENT RESPONSE AND PERFORMANCE @article{Gillespie1991EFFECTSOH, title={EFFECTS OF HEAVY-VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS ON PAVEMENT RESPONSE AND PERFORMANCE}, author={T. D. Gillespie and Steven M. Karamihas and David Cebon and Michael W. Sayers and Muhammad Asghar Nasim and Will Hansen and Nabovati Ehsan}, journal={NCHRP Report . [Light Weight]: Lightweight, easy installation and use. If the overturned truck is closer to the vehicle than 220.5 ft when noticed by the driver, not only will the driver hit the truck, he or she will do so at full speed-60 mi/h. 0000007059 00000 n 1 Vehicle Dynamics Course M.H. Abstract: The ideal characteristics of an electric motor drive for traction application in an electric and hybrid electric vehicle are high torque at low speed region for fast acceleration, hill climbing and obstacle negotiation, and low torque at high speed for normal driving. Monish Gowda Hima Kiran Vithal V. M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies Bangalore. This study investigates the cooling performance characteristics of the mobile air-conditioning system using R744 (CO 2) for the hybrid electric vehicle as an alternative to both the R-134a and the conventional air-conditioning system.The developed air-conditioning system is operated with an electric driven compressor in the battery driving mode and a belt driven compressor in the engine . The method or criteria for assessing the engine performance include the determination of engine power and torque, considering the engine stroke, engine speed, mean effective pressure and bore- all of these affect the horsepower . The tight, wrap-around seats are designed to keep you firmly in place as you whiz around corners or turns on the open road. These are the characteristics of vehicles observed when the vehicle is in the motion. Featured customer success. Performance cars come in all price ranges. 0000006284 00000 n The electrode . 0000001207 00000 n Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. In addition, you cant sell it, trade it in, or use it as collateral for a loan. Because of the increasing interests among highway and traffic engineers in the dimensions and performance characteristics of auto mobiles, it is timely that these data be brought up to date to include the more important characteristics of current automobiles . If youre driving fast the ability to slow down is vitally important. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 9 pages. To respond to these complex questions regarding optimal thermal management, FEV has elaborated a virtual development process which is based on a combination of one-dimensional and three-dimensional flow simulations. 3. Sports cars originated in Europe in the early 1900s and are currently produced by many manufacturers around the world. (2013). 139 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 141 /H [ 948 281 ] /L 112191 /E 7527 /N 7 /T 109292 >> endobj xref 139 27 0000000016 00000 n ENGINE CHARACTERISTICS Prof.Dr. guides, Check cars for recalls, common issues & maintenance With regard to the trending topic ADAS, FEV distinguishes itself from its competition with a proprietarily developed tool for the automated analysis of the driving environment. If the discharge takes place over a long period of several hours as with some high rate applications such as electric vehicles, the effective capacity of the battery can be as much as double the specified capacity at the C rate. There you may also change your settings later. There are two types of characteristics for the usage of the road in transportation engineering- road user characteristics and vehicular characteristics. 2000 Chrysler PT Cruiser 2.0 Limited Edition. However, it also improves other car performance characteristics, such as handling and acceleration. The perfect electrical vehicle for you will certainly be the one you can use for your typical trips without having to stop as well as charge up midway. Session 3 -- Outline Tire Friction characteristics Lateral Force Generation Tractive/Braking Forces Slip Angles Slip ratios Aligning Torque Camber Thrust . Below are some performance cars that wont break the bank. Under the influence of gravity on Earth, it, Write name and date. Drivers intend to operate vehicles at safe speed based on the roadway geometric features. VIN : VR1 . fluid static and dynamic forces), gravitational attraction (gravity forces), Earth's surface (support . In addition to legal requirements, such as crash protection, comfort attributes, including NVH (vibrations) or driving dynamics are also calculated. Owning a performance vehicle can add to your fun factor. Adaptive control of ratio selection by automatic selection circuits and CVT 6. Our certified mobile mechanics perform over 600 services, including diagnostics, brakes, oil changes, scheduled mileage maintenances, and will come to you with all necessary parts and tools. 2010 Audi TT (8J) 2.0 TFSI Quattro S tronic. in Transportation Engineering. Theres no right or wrong way to measure the performance of a car. The height of the driver seat directly affects the visibility distance of the driver. Energy . This problem should be solved using the principles of Energy Conservation. You can personalize your cookie settings here: Only cookies permitted that are required for the basic functionality of our websites. Each design has a different range, battery dimension, and also performance. Wheel Alignment, K & C and Steering Performance 4. Determination of these qualities would support job performance as well as recruiting and training. A salvaged title (https://www.yourmechanic.com/article/what-is-the-difference-between-a-clean-title-and-a-salvage-title) generally deducts 20-40% of the Kelly BlueBook value (https://www.yourmechanic.com/article/how-to-calculate-the-value-of-a-salvaged-car-by-jason-unrau). Length- The length of the vehicle affects the following parameters, Width- The width of the vehicle affects the following parameters, Height- The height of the vehicle affects the following parameters, The weight of the vehicle affects the following elements. Acceleration and Braking Performance 3. vehicle must be neither over-powered nor under-powered 3. 2022 This incorporates attributes such as performance, drivability, interior sound, thermal management, thermal comfort, energy management, range, safety and vehicle architecture. An insurance company will consider the Lamborghinis engine size, top speed, handling, and safety ratings when calculating your premium. Oh, and another characteristic that we can't forget, the adrenaline rush when you and your car are in sync. What are the characteristics of traffic engineering? Speed of the vehicle- Vehicle speed effects. Appropriate engine performance characteristics, i.e. Each race car at Allen Berg Racing Schools is equipped with an AIM onboard data acquisition computer. First, it provides insight into highway design and, traffic operations and the compromises that are necessary to accommodate the wide variety of vehicles (from, high-powered sports cars to heavily laden trucks) that use highways. Ford now offers record-performance V8 super diesel engines: the 6.7-liter V8 produces up to 507 horsepower and 1,627 Nm of torque. Vehicle performance is the study of the motion of a vehicle. The vehicle characteristics include vehicle speed contours, gear lines, road grade lines, and typical vehicle acceleration contours. 0000005473 00000 n In addition to the ABS and ESP systems legally in force today, many advanced driver assistance systems affect the road holding and stability of the vehicle via the chassis. 2. Caliper Test Bench / Brake Dynamometer: L-4177, PF.90257: Brake Drag and DTV: Residual drag, disc thickness variation, brake feel and vehicle fuel mileage: Off Brake Drag Stand / Brake Dynamometer: J2923, GMW14926, GMW14351, PF.90257, L-13080: Performance There are inexpensive cars (less than $30,000), such as the Ford Mustang that perform well around town and city highways. But theres a difference. 2. The research developed and approbated an algorithm for calculating comparative parameters for electric automobiles. Slope steering is inevitable while driving in such conditions; hence, its performance is a major concern for tracked vehicles on loose terrain. Muscle cars are designed to go fast in a straight line. An increasing number of electronic systems are also finding their way into vehicles. A special design is needed for an unmanned tracked vehicle (UTV) to meet the requirements of off-road environments and complex tasks. The planned characteristics of the car are also called key performance indicators (KPI), the target of which constitute the DNA of an automotive brand. Thus the sequence of classes of a customer in consecutive years forms a Markov chain, and most of the literature measures performance of the system in terms of the stationary characteristics of . 0000006172 00000 n Spend some time test driving some cars on windy roads to see how they handle. Performance evaluation of automotive engines is of great importance for their economic operation. Traffic emission estimates based on . Performance cars are built for speed. Power and torque are some of the most common terms used in the context of automobiles but very few people . Each vehicle type can be operated by an engine of different emission concept (Euro class). Regular cars arent even close to a high performance machine. Intended Learning Outcomes: 1. @article{osti_5916500, title = {Particle bed reactor propulsion vehicle performance and characteristics as an orbital transfer rocket}, author = {Horn, F L and Powell, J R and Lazareth, O W}, abstractNote = {The particle bed reactor designed for 100 to 300 MW power output using hydrogen as a coolant is capable of specific impulses up to 1000 seconds as a nuclear rocket. We need cookies to continually improve our services, enable certain features, and when we embed third-party services or content, such as the Vimeo video player or Twitter feeds. Driving Performance: This group combines all characteristics directly related to the movement of the vehicle (e.g. 1. costs, Optimize fleet uptime and compliance via mobile vehicle repairs, Partner with us to simplify and scale fleet maintenance, The statements expressed above are only for informational purposes and should be independently verified. 2. vehicle up to a speed of 72 km/h, Range of the vehicle (full charge basis) travelling at 72 km/h on a flat surface, Energy capacity of the battery pack, Cost of the battery pack, Anticipated cycle life at 80% D.O.D. 0000004799 00000 n 0000007037 00000 n Vehicle smoothness and handling did not affect risk-taking intentions. Look at some Hello. With that as the criteria, cars that are familiar to the masses, such as the Porsche 911 Turbo S would make the list at a screaming 2.9 seconds, as would the Nissan GT-R, which also clocks in at 2.9 seconds. Studies show that the decision-making process and driver performance greatly depends on situational awareness. In this study, the sintering process in the manufacturing of PTC elements for an EV heating system was improved to enhance surface uniformity. 0000001715 00000 n And to add to your insurance woes, if you get a couple of tickets or youre caught by the police driving over 90 mph youll get arrested in most states. Vehicle with more power ideally will have better acceleration and higher top speed. At the customers request any other commercial solver can be provided in a timely manner. The vehicle's frontal area and the drag coefficient are the two main factors that impact the overall drag effect. Having weird transmission issues need advise on to sell or fix. How far you can take a trip on a fully charged car. 0000001609 00000 n Brake torque is normally measured with a dynamometer - engine is mounted on a test bed and the shaft is connected to the dynamometer rotor. Even if you buy a used performance car, such as a 20-year old Lamborghini, your insurance company will classify it as a car built for speed and handling. Such, advances will necessitate more frequent updating of highway design guidelines as well as engineers who have a. Without Without your cars title, you cannot register it in Florida, or in another state if youre moving out of Florida. These are some of the worst selling performance cars in 2014. Basic vehicle characteristics: Vehicle concepts, centre of gravity position, static and dynamic loads and weight distributions, front, rear and all wheel drive. And there are mega expensive brands such as a Koenigsegg CCXR Trevita, which will set you back a cool $4.8 million. 1. Theyre often outfitted with sports packages that give the illusion of being a performance car but theyre not. Globally active vehicle manufacturers not only have to comply with various legal requirements around the world, but must also achieve a top rating for Consumer Protection Ratings, which differ by region for example, J-NCAP in Japan, C-NCAP in China, US NCAP in the US and Bharat NCAP in India. Self-direction. Upgrade your engine, exhaust, and electronics to improve the performance of your car. Skills development. Our certified mobile mechanics make house calls in over 2,000 U.S. cities. Upon closer examination, there are also conflicting objectives within these criteria themselves, for example, high acceleration and top speed usually result in a decreased range. As stiffness and damping elements connecting the transmission system and vehicle body, the rubber mount exhibits better vibration isolation performance than the rigid connection. Some people judge performance based on their 0 to 60 mph time. Please find more information in our privacy statement. Can usually transport 15 to as high as 75 passengers, Studying vehicle performance serves two important functions. This is especially true if you are buying a new car, which usually costs too much to pay for in cash. Professor Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering . As the 5th model to make its return as part of the vintage series, the ever-popular Scorpion released in 1982 was relaunched 2 years ago and has undergone a detailed overhaul to match modern performance with retro styling. This second, function is particularly important in light of the ongoing unprecedented advances in vehicle technology. Performance Characteristics of Road Vehicles Vehicle Dynamics Professor Masoud Mojtahed Fall 2020 Performance Characteristics of Road Vehicles Performance characteristics of a vehicle deals with its ability to accelerate, decelerate and its performance on graded roads. [High Performance]: Stable characteristics, high reliability. The standards for dimensions and weights of a vehicle traversing on road should be consistent with the facilities available on road. Thanks to decades of experience, FEV is an expert partner in this field. The characteristics of a driver, vehicle performance, and interactions with network geometrics and surrounding vehicles determine vehicular movements within the system. When driving on test tracks, how does the car handle on successive left and right turns, and how quickly does it straighten out? These computers record driver, engine and chassis information, which is then used by our coaches to analyze driver performance and aid in enhancing their understanding of car dynamics and driving skills. 0000007296 00000 n Identify vehicle type and sizes. Handling is another measurement. The reduction in drag can help decrease a vehicle's wind/air resistance. > 40Subsidiaries on five continents> 300conventional & e-mobility test cells> 7000employees worldwide, Engineering ServicesSoftware and Testing Solutions, FEV Group GmbH Neuenhofstrae 181 52078 Aachen, GermanyPhone +49241 5689 0Contact us, FEV North America Inc.4554 Glenmeade LaneAuburn Hills, MI 48326-1766Phone +1248373-6000marketing_fev@fev.com, Imprint | Data Protection | Copyright & Trademark | Conditions of Purchase, Who we are | What we do | Press | Careers | Contact |Home, Senior Director Business Development Vehicle, Quality, Project Management, Occupational & Environmental Safety. Acceleration characteristics are also considered while designing overtaking sight distance. This paper presents a review of investigations that recognised the effect of vehicle-pavement interaction (VPI) mechanism in estimating flexible pavement performance criteria. Performance Characteristics of PTC Elements for an Electric Vehicle Heating System Yoon Hyuk Shin, S. Ahn, Sung Chul Kim Engineering, Materials Science 2016 A high-voltage positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater has a simple structure and a swift response. October 30, 2022 by Jack William. The reliability of a motor vehicle not only determines customer satisfaction, but also contributes to the economic development of the manufacturer. What is a Breach of Contract? 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vehicle performance characteristics
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